Russias Population The Culture And Geography Of Russia

Being the world’s largest country by land area, nearly twice the size of Canada, Russia’s population ranks sixth in the world, and is spread across 5,000 miles from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. Russia borders 14 other countries, spans 11 time zones and has a wide range of environments that include deserts, deep forests, and an arctic tundra. Russia contains Europe’s longest river, the Volga River, as well as its largest lake, Lake Ladoga. Its climate can be described as highly continental, from extreme cold in its northern regions and Siberia to subtropical in areas along the Black Sea. Russia’s capital and largest city is Moscow, followed by St. Petersburg. These cities combined are Russia’s most prominent†¦show more content†¦By the 11th century, the Varangians had united all the eastern Slavs and were at the peak of their rule. Kievan Rus’ eventually began to decline in the late 11th century and int o the 12th century, separating into various regions that fought each other for power. After the fall of Constantinople, Rus’ commercial ties to the Byzantine Empire were severed, weakening the state’s economy and diminishing key trade routes. Kievan Rus’ finally fell to the Mongol conquest, marking the end of the city of Kiev as a center of power (Lagasse, 2017). Once Mongol power declined in the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow surfaced as Russia’s new capital. The first Tsar (ruler) of the Russians, Grand Duke Ivan IV, was crowned in 1547. In 1618, Michael I, the first of the Romanovs, was crowned tsar. Russia continued to expand throughout Siberia in the 17th century to the Pacific Ocean. Under the rule of Peter the Great, from 1682-1725, Russia’s power was extended to the Baltic Sea, and its capital shifted to the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg; a move that has been described as a window opened upon Europe† to replace its long-standing cultural and economic center, Moscow. By the turn of the 18th century, the Russians had expanded their empire further into Europe and Asia (Gall, 2012). In 1801, succeeding his father Paul I,Show MoreRelatedCultural Characteristics Of A Nation s Culture Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesRussia has many cultural characteristics that have shaped the country we know today. A nation s culture can define its actions and make them more predictable as a state on the international level. Understanding a nation’s culture gives great insight into the motives and reasoning behind their aggression or acts of force. 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